July 20, 2011

 

Weekly Issue: 030711

 

Contents:

 

Commentary by Bob Booth

Flight Control Waves

Waves from the Pacific

Waves from the Americas

Financial Waves

Cargo Waves

Commentary by D.J. Gosh

Tourism Waves

Fuel Waves by Larry Weaver

 

Commentary

by Bob Booth

 

This week we focus on consolidation/code sharing and new flights

The July issue of The Economist had an in depth look at the airline business. The article “Climbing through the clouds” covers globalization as well as a host of other important subjects. But it is their view of consolidation which caught our interest. I don’t want to repeat the three page article but would strongly recommend that you read it by contacting The Economist. They cover “Newcomers in new places” which is all about Latin American airlines success so far this year, with GOL’s acquisition of Varig and the pending authority for the LATAM merger, which will make the LAN/TAM merger the largest airline in the region and the 10th largest in the world. They focus a lot on Europe’s success with Air France/KLM, British Airways/Iberia. They also focus on the fact that the big limitation on globalization is the limitation on foreign investment in national airlines. On the subject of Open Skies, we focus on the new Open Skies agreement between the US and Macedonia – the 103rd Open Skies agreement for the United States. Code sharing, which I like to call “Virtual consolidation” is also growing across the board. According to our numbers there are more than 100 airlines with code share agreements in place. And while code sharing is not consolidation, it does enable airlines with no investment to expand their networks and market coverage. Other important news in my opinion is the new aviation agreement between Panama and Barbados as well as expansion into new leisure markets, ie Delta to Honolulu, Volaris to San Diego, California, among others. But please, read all about it below the headlines listed as well as other news from around the world. And stay tune.

 

Air France/KLM do not rule out to invest in Latin America to grow more

Air France, KLM and Air Niugini sign first Interline Ticketing Agreement

American and Cathay Pacific expand their code share agreement

Singapore and Transaero have concluded a code share agreement

United States and Macedonia sign an Open Skies Agreement

Volaris inaugurates flights to San Diego, California

Panama has signed an aviation agreement with Barbados

Alaska Airlines to launch daily San Diego-Honolulu service

 

 

Flight Control Waves

 

IATA Premium Traffic Monitor - May 2011

Key points from the full IATA report on premium and economy travel in May, 2011

 

·                     May saw a sharp improvement in the number of passengers traveling on premium seats, with a 9.5% increase over May last year;

·                     Economy travel was up 5.5% over the same period;

·                     This suggests the second quarter saw a stronger expansion in air travel after the soft patch at the end of the first quarter, hit by the shocks in Japan and MENA as well as high fuel prices;

·                     However, there are reasons for caution before extrapolating the strength of premium travel too far;

·                     The average volatility of air travel from month to month is 2-3% (its standard deviation);

·                     International trade and business confidence, both key drivers of business travel, are at levels consistent with premium travel growth of 3-5% a year, rather than 9-10%;

·                     Price-sensitive economy travel is now looking less badly damaged by the rise in fuel prices, with market levels in May now back above 2010Q3 levels;

·                     But travel demand growth continues to diverge significantly from market area to market area;

·                     Encouragingly, the important North Atlantic market has revived with growth in premium travel of more than 12% so far this year, but some Asian markets continue to be weakened by events in Japan;

·                     The boost to premium revenues will be a significant help for long-haul network airline attempts to offset the impact on profitability of still high fuel prices in the second quarter;

·                     The outlook is for further growth in demand during the second half of the year, however forward looking indicators like business confidence suggest that, for premium travel, it will be at a slower pace than May

 

 

Waves from Europe

 

Air France/KLM do not rule out to invest in Latin America to grow more

Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, the CEO of the French/Dutch airline group, announced this week: “Air France/KLM is very comfortable about our service to Latin America, but we are not discounting the possibility of investing to grow more. We are working to expand alliances with members of Skyteam to increase our presence in the market. The countries where we are looking for partners include China, Europe and Latin America. We are looking to increase our leadership as we expand our presence in the region with new flights and increased frequencies.”  Viva Air France/KLM. Stay tuned.

 

Monarch has launched new scheduled flight between London and Barcelona

The new nonstop flights from London Gatwick Airport to Spain’s most cosmopolitan city, Barcelona was launched this week. The flights are daily from October 21 and will increase to 11 flights weekly from October 30. It brings the total scheduled destinations served from Gatwick to 13. Managing Director of Monarch Airlines, Kevin George, commenting on the new flight said: “Barcelona is one of the UK’s most popular short break destinations and we are delighted to be adding this to our route network from Gatwick in addition to our existing flights from Manchester. Barcelona attracts a broad mix of visitors for business, city breaks and leisure for beach goers.” Way to go – Viva Monarch Airlines – stay tuned.

 

Air France, KLM and Air Niugini sign first Interline Ticketing Agreement

With this agreement, Air Niugini, Air France and KLM will form an interline arrangement which will encompass Papua New Guinea destinations and Air France and KLM hubs in Paris and Amsterdam. The Interline E-ticketing Agreement ensures that customers of all three airlines now have easy connections to and from Port Moresby via any of the following Asian destinations Singapore, Hong Kong, Manila and Tokyo to and from any European city in the network of Air France and KLM. Way to go – stay tuned.

 

 

Waves from the Pacific

 

American and Cathay Pacific expand their code share agreement

The expanded code share relationship to include Cathay Pacific’s new daily service between Chicago O’Hare International Airport and Hong Kong, as well as it s existing daily between Hong Kong and Ho Chi Mink City. This gives American a stronger presence in Southeast Asia. The flights will be available starting September 1. The new code share between American and Cathay Pacific includes 23 markets in North America and eight markets throughout Asia. Viva code share – stay tuned.

 

China forecasted to become Latin America’s second largest trade partner by 2015

Is the headline in the July 15th issue of MercoPress South Atlantic News Agency, which leads with the following statement: ‘China will become Latin America’s second largest trade partner as early as in 2015, the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAT) said this week. It goes on to quote Osvaldo Kacef, director of ECLAC’s Economic Development Division, who said the current China-Latin America trade volume has already reached that of Europe.Viva China trade – stay tuned.

         

TAM Airlines expanding its market in China to capture new passengers.

The airline has recently opened its first management and marketing office in Hong Kong in order to capture more Chinese traffic. The new office provides technical and marketing support for Chinese travel agents and airlines in the region. It has had a code sharing agreement since 2009 with China Airlines that serves Peking and Sao Paulo via Madrid. Vice president marketing of the Brazilian airline, Paulo Castello Blanco stated: “This is an excellent opportunity to capture new market share, since China is one of the major commercial partners of Brazil, and was the number one export destination for Brazilian products in 2010.” Viva TAM Airlines – stay tuned.

 

Singapore and Transaero have concluded a code share agreement

The two airlines have signed a code share agreement designed to expand the network of both carriers. The agreement is effective August 1, 2011. Under the agreement Singapore will add its code to Transaero between Moscow and Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Samara and St. Petersburg – Transaero will add its code on flights operated by Singapore between Moscow and Singapore, and between Moscow and Houston, USA. Singapore’s Senior Vise President Marketing, Tan Chik Quee stated: “We are delighted to announce the agreement with Transaero. It provides new travel choices to Russia for our customers on our well established partner airline. We are confident the tie up will pave the way for more leisure and business travel by offering customers of both airlines more travel options via Moscow and Singapore.”  Viva code sharing – virtual airline consolidation. Stay tuned.

 

AirAsia is planning to sign a deal with All Nippon to launch a LCC airline

According to a report from Reuters, the Malasian airline, AirAsia is likely to sign a deal with All Nippon Airways (ANA) to launch a low cost airline and a hub in Japan that serves domestic and regional markets. AirAsia will drive operations and hold an equity share in the partnership to be named AirAsia Japan according to the report. However, a spokesman for ANA in Tokyo, Ryosei Nomura said; “ANA does not comment on market rumours.”  Let’s hope it works – stay tuned.

 

 

Waves from the Americas

 

Avianca and Copa want more flights to Brazil and Mexico

The Civil Aviation Authority is reviewing the request from both Avianca/TACA and Copa Airlines Colombia to expand their service to Brazil and Mexico with additional frequencies. The major routes under consideration are Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil as well as additional flights to Mexico. According to local sources Brazil is the number one destination as well as Peru and Chile. A decision is due later this week. Viva Avianca/TACA and Copa Colombia. Way to go – stay tuned.

 

Peru expects to have 500 weekly flights from South America

Mincetur announces it expects to have 500 flights from South America in the next two years. The vice minister of Tourism, Mara Seminario stated that in 2006 there were between 100 and 120 weekly flights, while presently there are 350. She told the Peruvian agency, Andina: “We have a strong commitment from the airlines to expand the air traffic as shown by the increase in hub at Lima Airport.”  Viva Peru – stay tuned.

 

Venezuelan airlines report passenger traffic grew 23% in the first half of 2011

While foreign carriers report 18% revenue growth in the first half of 2011, Venezuelan airlines, according to the report from a government source, recorded a 23% growth in passenger traffic in the same period. The same source also predicts a 25% growth in 2011 compared to 2010. The president of the Venezuelan Airline Association, (ALAV), Humberto Figuera is predicting a 5% growth in July and August. Portugal, Italy, Spain, Peru and Colombia are the most popular destinations for Venezuelans. Stay tuned.

 

Volaris inaugurates flights to San Diego, California

The Mexican low cost airline inaugurated its new flights between Mexico City and Guadalajara to San Diego, California on July 15th. The daily flights depart from both Mexico City and Guadalajara to San Diego. This means the Mexican airline now serves seven destinations in the United States and is one of the largest with the greatest presence in California. Viva Volaris – stay tuned.

 

United States and Macedonia sign an Open Skies Agreement

The two countries reached an Open Skies Agreement this week which will allow airlines of the two  countries to select routes, destinations and prices for both passenger and cargo service based on consumer demand and market conditions. It is the first aviation agreement between the two countries. Open Skies agreements allow unrestricted access by the airlines of both sides to fly to, from and beyond the other’s territory without restrictions on how often airlines fly, the aircraft they use and prices they charge. The new agreement makes Macedonia the 103rd US open skies partner. Viva Open Skies – way to go. Stay tuned.

 

President Garcia announced more air transport reflects economic growth

Peruvian president, Alan Garcia Perez, at the inaugural of the new CORPAC Control Center for Air Transit, stated: “The vigorous growth of the economy is reflected in the increased use of air transportation in the country which grew from five to 10 million passengers in the past five years. It is possibly the best indicator of the growth of the Peruvian economy, as well as social economy, because many that formerly used bus transportation have turned to using air service.” He also mentioned the new control center at Jorge Chavez Airport in Lima, places our country at the vanguard of air transport technology. Viva Peru – stay tuned.

 

 

Financial Waves

 

Lufthansa reports 10.1% growth in passengers in first half of 2011

The airline carried a total of 50.2 million passengers in the first six months of 2011 for an increase of 10.1% year-over-year. Revenue was up 9.1% on capacity increase of 11.9% in the period.  The total passenger increase for the airline group was 14.8% in the period Capacity for the group increased 14.5% with SWISS carrying the most passengers with 7.8 million, followed by Austrian Airlines with 5.1 million, bmi with 2.8 million and German Wings with 3.4 million. Stay tuned.

 

Norwegian carried more than 4 million passengers in the second quarter

The airline reported it carried four million passengers in the second quarter for a 26% growth over the same period last year. The turnover was just over 2.7 billion NOK, up  34%. Norwegian’s CEO Bjorn Kjos announced: ‘I am very pleased with the strong passenger growth, not least as we keep a steady course towards lower costs and increased competitiveness. During the second quarter we have secured financing for several aircraft to be delivered between summer 2011 and the end of 2012. New aircraft are essential for being a stronger competitor in terms of passenger comfort, lower fuel consumption and environment savings. During the quarter we have been able to save more than 50 million as a result of more fuel efficient aircraft in the fleet.”

 

Citigroup gains in Latin America drive Q2 profit to $3.3 billion

The New York-based Citigroup announced this week that gains in Latin America and other emerging markets boosted its second-quarter net income to $3.3 billion on revenues of $20.6 billion. Consumer banking revenues in Asia, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa combined increased 12% year over year to $4.8 billion. Viva Citigroup and banking in Latin America. Stay tuned.

 

Copa Airlines to carry 1.65 million passengers in Q1 2011

The “model airline” reported it carried 1.65 million passengers in the first quarter, for a 12% increase over the same period in 2010. Second quarter results will be reported in August. The first quarter increase is largely due to the expansion of the airline’s hub in Panama from four to six. The airline’s new flights include Toronto, Canada; Porto Alegre and Basilia, Brazil and Nassau, Bahamas complementing 57 destinations in 28 countries. The airline also announced it has added more than 1,000 workers, including pilots and management. Way to go, Copa Airlines. Stay tuned.

 

Aeromexico Group reports passenger traffic grew 35% during June

Mexico’s largest airline reported it carried 1.19 million passengers in June 2011, for an increase of 35% - load factor for the month was 78.7%. International passengers grew 50% in June while domestic passengers grew 31%. During the second quarter of the year passenger traffic grew 36% y/y. Viva Aeromexico Group – stay tuned.

 

Argentine economic activity expands 8.1% in May; 8.9% in five months

Is the headline in the July 19th issue of MercoPress South Atlantic News Agency, which leads with the following: “Economic activity in Argentina expanded 8.1% in May over a year ago and 8.9% in the first five months of the year according to the country’s Statistics and Census Office, index.According to the report the May indicator was boosted by industrial activity which soared 9%. The auto sector soared 28.7%, steel 10.25 and tires 14%. Minerals linked to construction such as cement increased 19.6%, glass, 10.75 and other materials 11.45. The Argentine economy also expanded strongly because the foreign trade surplus in May was $1.68 billion this year. For the complete article go to http://en.mercopress.com. Viva Argentina – stay tuned.

 

 

Cargo Waves

 

Maximus Air Cargo new aircraft conversion on schedule

The conversion of a new Airbus A300-600 regional freighter purchased by Maximus Air Cargo is on schedule for its mid-summer entry into the company’s fleet. According to Maximus Air Cargo President and CEO, Fathi Hilal Buhazza its entry into operations will significantly boost the airlines operational capabilities. “When it arrives back in Abu Dhabi in August, the aircraft, built in 2002 will be the youngest aircraft ever to be converted from a passenger plane to a freighter…and this will provide both increased reliability and being more fuel efficient than the older varian of the A300-600, so we can reduce our operating costs and pass savings on to customers.” Viva Maximus Air Cargo – stay tuned.

 

 

Commentary

by D. J. Ghosh,

 

An entrepreneur since 1993, Ghosh has been creating new air cargo market opportunities and his website is “intended to create, develop and refine the business intelligence that will be needed to support the science of independent air cargo operations.”


A strong believer that the air cargo business has come of age and is no longer “a grown up child that has lived for too long under the same roof as his parents,” Ghosh says that it is important to understand that air cargo operators cannot stay for too long “under the umbrellas of their passenger counterparts.”
What are the necessary ingredients that make up a cargo airline?


Talking to ACNFT, Ghosh pointed out:

 
“If you look at the ideal cargo airline, the only ones which really fit the definition are the integrators.
"They have an end-to-end product where they define the expectations and the parameters of the cargo offering. “Everybody else has a diffused offering, and the reason they have a diffused offering is because they do not control the supply chain.” He says that most cargo airline operators have to “rely on partners who are extremely unreliable and who also have their own definitions of service.” The Ghosh prescription, therefore, is that “until we have an integrated service offering, the air cargo proposition will not stand by itself.” If that is the case, are the high belly cargo figures really ‘air cargo’ as he understands it?


“I don’t even think belly cargo should have existed,” says Ghosh. “It just happened by default.”
He explains that most of the freight that is carried in bellies is done so because there is empty space in the belly of aircraft. Of course, it has developed into a bigger product. “But I think to get our game in order, you really have to provide a main deck offering,” he says. He went on to detail that trade is growing exponentially along with the expanding economies. “The volume of business is going up and I guess that’s where the size of the pie is growing. “But the offering of air cargo itself is still a long way to go and the reason it has a long way to go is that it is still a much diluted offering.
It is confused between the passenger offering and the freight offering.


Until this becomes a separate discipline on its own, I think it won’t stand by itself,” Ghosh justifies.
The “thinking” entrepreneur said that air cargo operators started cargo, but with a disparate offering.
“What they haven’t done is define the product offering. Every cargo requires some degree of sensitivity and some dedication in the business model itself,” says Ghosh. He gives the example of pharmaceuticals that “we have to move in a certain temperature controlled environment. As for perishables, there is a whole variety. Moving garments on hangers or transporting computer chips: all these are products that,” according to Ghosh, “require a scientific definition and a scientific approach to moving them logistically. So until we provide the definition, everything is going to move in the generic space and there’s going to be no dedicated offering for these products.” He then points out emphatically that the passenger business alone cannot provide the kind of dedicated service that is needed.


The man is preparing a plan and hoping to start the “intelligent” cargo airline in the
United States. Perhaps as operations develop and become scalable, “we will be able to get people to buy into the model.” Says Ghosh, “If you look at any global brand—whether it is a hotel chain or a restaurant chain—it develops a concept. Then they take that concept and test it in different markets. If there’s integrity in the concept then it can be scaled globally and provide a definite service offering. You won’t have a different service offering in a different country.”


The process to transform the air cargo industry has begun: “That’s why we’ve created a model; we’ve put up a website. We want to create the definitions of each and every aspect of the air cargo airline business. As of now, I think IATA has done it to a certain extent. But they really haven’t gone and taken this game to a new level. This business is still a very scattered one. We intend to provide a definition and a scientific base which will take air cargo to a level where everybody who gets into this business is pre-qualified and competent to get into this business,” says Ghosh.


A frequent attendee at most aviation and air cargo events, Ghosh says international organizations do not have it on their agendas to provide scientific bases for the industry. Instead, “what they have on their agenda is bringing people together. They provide a network where you bring like-minded people together, but to get into the nitty-gritty of the business you really need research and people who are extremely competent in their subject matter,” he says. And that is what Ghosh and American Friendship want to do. “We intend to develop what you call domain expertise even in the movement of a particular product, in the way a container is built, an aircraft is financed, an airport is selected, in the way pilots are trained – all of these will be well documented on our site. In short, it will be like an A-Z manual dealing with every aspect of the cargo business.”


For the moment, however, Ghosh sees immense opportunities – downturn or no downturn. “I think the biggest opportunity exists in economies like
China’s and India’s. They are what I call ‘nascent economies’ in terms of the air cargo game.” India, for example, has no freighter airline per se. So the learning curve in India is still a very long one. He comments that the Indian cargo industry is willing to learn on how to conduct the business. Listing out the tremendous opportunities for cargo carriers in the expanding world market, he says, “There is opportunity in Asia, and intra-Asia—that is actually the bigger segment of the market—as well as between Asia and the other continents like Europe and North America. Within this framework there is tremendous opportunity if we can define the types of products and services which should be used in the Asian markets,” he says. And this is where his startup airline, American Friendship World Air Cargo Corporation, comes in. He wants to address these opportunities by supporting traditional airlines with additional freighter capacity on long-term leases. “For one thing, we originally conceived of American Friendship as a concept airline and what we’ve tried to do over the years is to refine the definition of a cargo airline and how it should operate in a dedicated space.”

 

As reported in Flying Typers Vol. 10 No. 67  THE GLOBAL AIR CARGO PUBLICATION OF RECORD SINCE 2001   Thursday July 14, 2011.  D.J. Ghosh is founder and president of the New York-based American Friendship World Air Cargo Corporation.

 

 

Tourism Waves

 

Panama has signed an aviation agreement with Barbados

The agreement includes air services between both countries. The Barbados delegation at the signing, held in Barbados, has appointed REDjet as its designated airline to serve Panama, but the authorities agree that other national airlines can be designated as well. Panama has designated Copa Airlines to serve Barbados, but it is also agreed that Panama could designate additional national airlines to serve the market.  Viva Panama and Barbados – sounds like Open Skies but details were not available at press time. Stay tuned.

 

Alaska Airlines to launch daily San Diego-Honolulu service   The new  daily nonstop flight begins November 17, 2011 which complements the existing daily service nonstop flights between San Diego and Kahului, Maui which began in October 2010. To celebrate the new service, Alaska is partnering with San Diego radio stations to give away a plane’s worth of tickets to Honolulu. Viva Alaska Airlines – stay tuned.

 

 

Fuel Waves

By Larry S. Weaver

 

Oil prices finished yesterday with moderate falls following the moderate rises from Friday. During July, oil prices (WTI spot oil) changed direction nine times over the past 11 business days. The net result is that Brent Crude, although oscillating, has stayed in a pretty tight range for over a week.

 

As noted last week, there is still some dispute between the IEA  and OPEC concerning the release of 60 million barrels of crude from the “emergency” stocks of the world. The discussion is continuing although a “final decision” is expected to be made by the end of the week as to whether the major consuming countries of the IEA are going to draw further from their stocks. OPEC, naturally, continues to state that these releases are not necessary, that OPEC is capable of supplying any shortages in the market

 

This despite information that some OPEC members are considering decreasing their oil output, to “retaliate” against Saudi Arabia's unilateral decision to increase exports after the OPEC meeting decided not to increase. The UAE, which has been allied with the Saudis and plans to increase their output to meet demand, expects to have a slight drop in production in July from its high for the year of 2.6 bbl/d output rate in June.

 

Crude oil prices continue to oscillate, subsequent to the rapid increase during the end of June and the first part of July which followed the drop earlier in June. The continuing dispute between OPEC and IEA will tend to keep crude and product prices higher with the economic problems in the eurozone and the Euro and the weak U.S. Dollar also pushing up petroleum prices. On top of these concerns, there is the real seasonal demand for gasoline/petrol and aviation fuel as vacationers take to the roads and the skies. This should peak commencing the end of July and through August when a large portion of the Europeans go on “holidays” augmenting the summer driving “craze” of the U.S. motorist.

 

Today's report from the U.S. DOE shows a dramatic drop in crude stocks of 3.7 million bbls contrary to a forecast of analysts of a 1.3 million bbl increase. (API reported a drop of 5.3 million bbls last night) This was explained by an increase in refinery production with more production of both gasoline and middle distillates in the U.S. refineries. Brent crude which had been up over $1.00 per bbl earlier today is  now (1300EDT) up only $0.40 per bbl to $117.46 while WTI which had been up $0.77/bbl is actually down $0.25 per bbl – both continuing their oscillations.

 

All considered, however, we do not see prices sliding and expect the current jet fuel prices to continue their slow rise through much of the rest of this year.

 

Larry Weaver is an Aviation Fuel consultant headquartered in Tampa, Florida with over forty years experience in aviation fuels. He is the founder and President of Dellem, LLC. Prior to starting Dellem, he was employed in the Aviation Sales Department of Texaco Inc, and was Manager of Texaco Aviation's Worldwide Operations. In this capacity he was responsible for aviation fuel quality control and wrote the Texaco international Quality Control Manual. He has provided training and consulting in quality control and product handling to Petroleos de Venezuela, the National Science Foundation and his expertise to various other private companies. Dellem has provided worldwide Fuel Acquisition and Management services to airlines for over thirty years and has managed in excess of 25 million gallons of fuel per month for Dellem's clients. Contact: lweaver@dellem.com  or  airwaves@avnewsinc.com  Att: Larry Weaver

 

 

 

 

 

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